This is the guide book to the Early Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula, updated with the basic data furnished by the main sites for the Human Evolution in Spain and Gibraltar. The outstanding researchers on the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Archaeology participate in that volume to present the current knowledge about the early human settlement. The reader will find here the noteworthy information from the key sites: their stratigraphy, the essential discoveries, the research topics and the main issues worked by the contemporary Archaeology.